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A score is the blueprint to an opera. It consists of the words, music, stage directions, and often performance notes for the entire show. An opera score is often divided into sections. It begins with the overture, followed by one to five acts, and one or more intermissions. Each act may be divided into scenes. The scenes are comprised of recitatives, arias, duets, larger ensembles and choruses.
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Listen to this...
...The William Tell Overture by Gioachino Rossini is a great example of a popular opera overture. A recording of this overture can be found at the Boston Public Library. (Call number M1000.R57 z6 1982x) Visit www.bpl.org for additional resources. |
| Overture |
Musical introduction played by the orchestra that sometimes consists of excerpts from major pieces in the opera. |
| Act |
A grouping of scenes with a common theme, such as a specific time or place. Most operas consist of one to five acts. |
| Intermission |
A break between acts. This provides an opportunity for the audience to stretch and the performers to relax. |
Recitative
(ress-it-uh-TEEV) |
Speech-like singing that advances the plot. It fills the spaces between the arias, duets, or choruses. |
Aria
(AR-ee-uh) |
A musical piece sung by one character. Arias allow singers to demonstrate their vocal skills while reflecting on one emotion. |
| Duet |
A musical piece sung by two people. |
| Trio |
A musical piece sung by three people. |
| Ensemble |
A musical piece sung by five to nine people. |
| Chorus |
A song sung by a group of people. The chorus may sing on stage or off stage. |
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Listen to this...
...A fine introduction to the great opera arias is The Greatest Opera Show on Earth on CD at the Boston Public Library. (Call number M1506.G741997x)
Visit www.bpl.org. |
Continue Reading...
The Elements of Opera...
The Creators...
The Interpreters...
The Performers...
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